An inverter battery for home is a rechargeable storage battery, unlike torch cells or wristwatches. These batteries have the capacity to convert chemical energy into electrical energy and deliver this stored energy when needed. An inverter battery is different from a rectifier because the latter converts AC into DC while the former converts DC into AC. Similarly, a UPS is also different from an inverter. The main difference between the two is the switch time. A UPS is mainly used to protect essential devices like servers, computers, and telecommunication equipment in case there is an unexpected power failure that can cause the loss of data.
Components of an Inverter Battery
1. The main component of an inverter battery is a “2V cell’’. It is the positive and negative pole that is marked on the outside of the battery. Every battery has some positive and negative plates connected to a common connector strap.
2. The next component is the separator that works as insulating porous sheets that are further used to separate positive and negative polarity plates. These separators prevent electronic contact between the opposite polarity plates.
3. Another component, electrolyte helps in iconic conductions. This liquid electrolytic conductor allows easy flow of ions.
Calculation of the Size of Inverter Battery for Home
The parameters needed to calculate the size of the inverter battery include Inverter capacity (VA), power factor, and DC conversion efficiency. Here, Inverter capacity/Power factor. The main point to be understood here is that over the period of 3 hours, your battery should be able to generate 120Ah of power. This is the minimum requirement that you need to check before picking up an inverter battery for your home.
Ways to Charge an Inverter Battery Correctly
Charging of the inverter battery is an essential part of handling the batteries. The inverter battery for home gets charged by the inverter system itself. But such charging is voltage-limited charging. It should be taken care that the lead sulfate in both the plates should not get converted to the respective active material at the level of charging voltage. To avoid such problems, it is important to get your batteries fully charged once a year initially and once in six months after two years. This is to ensure that the entire lead sulfate in the plates has attained a constant value and there is no lead sulfate in the plates. This will ensure that the battery will be able to deliver at its full capacity. Also, while charging the batteries it should be ensured that the source has a sufficient voltage rating.
Conclusion
Many people opt for a double battery inverter that works on a 24V system containing 2 batteries of 12V series. Such an inverter helps you to run many appliances at a go and manage important tasks easily. Buying an inverter battery is an important decision because it helps in the proper functioning of the inverters. Many brands offer a wide range of inverters and batteries to you. You need to pick up the right battery or inverter based on your requirement and preference.